Julian Jaynes Society Wiki

A Knowledge Base for Julian Jaynes's Theory

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Welcome to the Julian Jaynes Society Wiki

Introduction to Julian Jaynes's Theory

Hypothesis One: Consciousness Is Based on Language

  • Metaphrands, Metaphiers, Paraphrands, and Paraphiers
  • Preconscious Hypostases: The Precursors of Mental Language

Hypothesis Two: Bicameral Mentality

  • Hallucinations as a Side Effect of Language Comprehension
  • The Origins of Bicamerality Are in the Internalization of Communicative Acts
  • Names Recreate a Person’s Presence
  • Kings, Tombs, and Voices from the Grave
  • Personal Gods

Hypothesis Three: Dating the Transition from Bicameral Mentality to Consciousness

  • The Inherent Instability of Bicameral Kingdoms and Their Collapse
  • Trade and Exchange Eventually Weakened the Bicameral Order
  • Migration, Chaos, Conquest
  • Positing Internal Differences as the Cause of Consciousness
  • Writing Undermined Divine Authority
  • Narratization in Epics
  • The Origin of the Analog “I” in Deceit
  • Natural Selection

Hypothesis Four: The Neurological Model for Bicameral Mentality

  • The Neurological Basics of Speech
  • Evidence Supporting Bicameral Neurology
  • “Hardware” versus “Software”

Modern Relevance

  • Vestiges of Bicameral Mentality
  • Understanding Mental Illness and Hearing Voices
  • Encouraging conscious thought expansion and teaching consciousness

Controversies and Criticisms

Legacy and Influence

Glossary of Jaynesian Terms

Additional Topics

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